Rental Assistance Programs Struggle as Travis County Eviction Rates Rise

Introduction

As eviction rates climb in Travis County, the very programs designed to protect renters from homelessness are being stretched thin. Despite the growing need, critical rental assistance programs—such as those operated by Foundation Communities and the City of Austin’s “I Belong in Austin” initiative—are facing severe budget cuts and funding shortfalls. This situation highlights a growing disconnect between the demand for housing support and the resources available to meet it. In this article, we examine the causes behind the rising eviction rates, the impact on vulnerable populations, and what stakeholders can do to strengthen eviction prevention efforts.

Key Points

Background

Travis County, home to Austin—the capital of Texas—has long grappled with a housing affordability crisis. Rising rents, stagnant wages, and limited inventory have made it difficult for many residents to keep up with housing costs. In recent years, the county has seen a troubling uptick in eviction filings. According to data from the Travis County Clerk’s Office, eviction cases rose by over 18% in 2025 compared to the previous year, marking one of the largest increases in a decade.

In response to this crisis, local nonprofits and government agencies have developed rental assistance programs aimed at helping tenants avoid eviction. The most prominent of these is the City of Austin’s “I Belong in Austin” initiative, launched in 2022 to provide emergency rental aid to eligible households. Foundation Communities, a nonprofit dedicated to affordable housing, also administers several housing support programs that assist with rent, security deposits, and utility bills.

These programs have historically played a crucial role in eviction prevention, especially during economic downturns. For example, during the pandemic, federal and state emergency funding helped keep millions of renters housed. However, as that temporary aid has expired, local programs have struggled to fill the gap.

The Role of Funding in Rental Assistance

Rental assistance programs rely heavily on public funding, private donations, and grant support. When funding sources are inconsistent or reduced, the ability of these organizations to serve families in need diminishes. Foundation Communities, for instance, reported a 25% decline in available funds for rental aid in 2025, forcing them to prioritize cases and turn away many qualified applicants.

Analysis

The current situation in Travis County reflects a broader national trend: as housing costs rise and economic uncertainty persists, eviction rates are increasing, but the infrastructure to support renters is not keeping pace. The disconnect is particularly evident in the funding mechanisms for rental assistance.

Why Eviction Rates Are Rising

Several factors contribute to the surge in evictions:

• Increasing rent burdens: The median rent in Austin has risen to over $2,100 per month, while average household incomes have not kept up.
• Exploited housing market: Limited inventory and high demand have created a competitive environment where landlords can easily raise rents.
• Reduced safety nets: Federal programs like the Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP) have ended, leaving many renters without support.
• Legal barriers: Although Texas does not require a written lease, tenants in month-to-month tenancies can be evicted with minimal notice, making them vulnerable.

Impact on Vulnerable Populations

Low-income renters, especially those with children, are disproportionately affected by evictions. A 2024 study by the Urban Institute found that families with children are 50% more likely to face eviction than households without children. Eviction not only disrupts housing stability but also has long-term consequences, including job loss, reduced credit scores, and increased risk of homelessness.

Furthermore, eviction can have intergenerational effects. Children who experience eviction are more likely to suffer from poor academic performance and mental health issues. This underscores the importance of eviction prevention as a public health and economic imperative.

The Strain on Assistance Programs

Foundation Communities and the “I Belong in Austin” program are two of the most prominent local efforts to combat housing instability. However, both are now operating under significant constraints:

• Funding cuts: State and federal grants have decreased, and local budget allocations have not increased proportionally.
• Staffing shortages: Reduced funding has led to layoffs and burnout among case managers, slowing the processing of applications.
• Application backlogs: With limited staff and resources, many eligible applicants face delays of weeks or even months before receiving assistance.
• Limited eligibility criteria: Some programs require documentation that low-income families may not possess, creating barriers to access.

These challenges illustrate a systemic issue: rental assistance programs are being asked to do more with less, jeopardizing their effectiveness at a time when they are needed most.

Practical Advice

For renters facing housing instability, proactive steps can make a significant difference in avoiding eviction. Below are evidence-based strategies to seek help and protect your tenancy.

1. Apply Early and Often

Many rental assistance programs operate on a first-come, first-served basis. If you are experiencing financial hardship, submit your application as soon as possible. Even if you are denied initially, reapplying after a few weeks may yield better results due to new funding cycles.

2. Gather Required Documentation

Most programs require proof of income, rent invoices, and identification. Having these documents ready can speed up the approval process. If you lack certain documents, contact the program directly—they may offer alternatives or guidance.

3. Communicate with Your Landlord

Open communication can lead to mutually beneficial solutions. Explain your situation and propose a payment plan. Some landlords may be willing to negotiate reduced rent or a temporary forbearance, especially if they receive rental assistance on your behalf.

4. Explore All Available Resources

Don’t rely on a single program. Research local, state, and national options. In addition to “I Belong in Austin,” consider Texas’ Rent Relief Program, the HUD Continuance Grants, and nonprofit legal aid organizations that offer eviction defense.

5. Seek Legal Help

Eviction proceedings can be complex. Free or low-cost legal services are available through organizations like Legal Aid of Central Texas. Having legal representation can significantly increase your chances of winning an eviction case or negotiating a settlement.

FAQ

Conclusion

The rising eviction rates in Travis County underscore a critical gap in our housing safety net. While programs like “I Belong in Austin” and Foundation Communities have provided vital support, they are now overwhelmed by demand and underfunded. Without increased investment and policy reforms, more families will face the devastating consequences of eviction.

Addressing this crisis requires a multi-pronged approach: expanding funding for rental assistance, streamlining application processes, supporting tenant legal defense, and investing in long-term affordable housing solutions. Local governments, nonprofit organizations, and community advocates must work together to ensure that no renter is forced out of their home due to circumstances beyond their control.

For renters, the path forward begins with awareness and action. Knowing your rights, seeking help early, and leveraging available resources can make all the difference. For policymakers and funders, it means recognizing rental assistance not as a temporary fix, but as a necessary component of a just and stable housing system.