‘Jakpa is a vote of no self assurance in Ghana’ – Dr Ishmael Yamson laments – Life Pulse Daily

Introduction

Dr Ishmael Yamson, a respected Ghanaian organizational leadership consultant, has issued a stark warning about the future of Ghana. In a speech at the 77th Annual New Year School and Conference (ANYSC) on January 6, 2026, he described the ‘Jakpa’ phenomenon—the mass exodus of young Ghanaians—as a ‘vote of no self assurance in Ghana’. This powerful statement has ignited a national conversation about the country’s direction, economic stability, and the erosion of national pride.

For many Ghanaians, the term ‘Jakpa’ has become synonymous with the desperate pursuit of a better life abroad, often in Europe, North America, or the Middle East. Dr Yamson argues that this is not merely an economic migration but a psychological divorce from the nation, a fundamental loss of faith in the country’s ability to provide for its citizens. This article explores the roots of the Jakpa crisis, its implications, and potential solutions, providing a comprehensive analysis of Dr Yamson’s critique.

Key Points

The Jakpa Phenomenon is a Symptom of Deeper Issues

The mass emigration of young Ghanaians, known as ‘Jakpa’, is not simply a search for higher wages. It represents a profound lack of confidence in the nation’s future and its ability to offer opportunities for its youth.

Ghana’s Infrastructure and Economy Are in Crisis

Dr Yamson highlighted the “acute depravity” of Ghana’s infrastructure and the “agony of unpredictability” in its economy. These conditions make it difficult for citizens to plan for the future, secure loans, or build careers domestically.

The Erosion of National Pride

The once-proud “Black Star” symbol has lost its luster. Dr Yamson lamented the replacement of national pride with cynicism, arguing that this psychological shift is perhaps the most painful loss of all.

Economic Stabilization Alone is Not Enough

While the government achieved some economic stabilization in 2025, reducing inflation and stabilizing the Cedi, this has not translated into renewed trust among the populace. Trust must be rebuilt through structural reforms and the elimination of impunity.

The ‘Human Industry Flight’ is an Existential Crisis

The departure of the nation’s brightest minds represents a hollowing out of human capital, making it nearly impossible to achieve the “structural reset” the government claims to be pursuing.

Background

Understanding ‘Jakpa’

The term ‘Jakpa’ originates from Ghanaian Pidgin English and refers to the act of moving to a foreign country, often illegally or through risky means, in search of a better life. It has become a cultural phenomenon, with many young Ghanaians viewing emigration as the only viable path to success.

Ghana’s Economic and Political Landscape

Ghana has faced significant economic challenges in recent years, including high inflation, currency devaluation, and a growing debt burden. The government’s implementation of an IMF program in 2023 aimed to stabilize the economy, but the social costs have been high. Unemployment, particularly among the youth, remains a persistent problem.

The Historical Context of Ghanaian Nationalism

Ghana, as the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence, once held a position of pride and leadership on the continent. The ‘Black Star’ symbolized African excellence and self-determination. Dr Yamson’s lament reflects a sense of loss for this once-vibrant national identity.

Analysis

The Psychological Impact of Economic Uncertainty

Dr Yamson’s analysis goes beyond simple economics. He identifies a deep-seated psychological crisis among Ghanaians. The constant fluctuations in the value of the Cedi, the difficulty of accessing credit, and the general unpredictability of the economic environment create a sense of hopelessness. This hopelessness drives the desire to leave, not just for material gain, but for a sense of stability and security.

The Role of Governance and Impunity

Dr Yamson explicitly links the Jakpa phenomenon to the “tradition of impunity” within the country. He argues that without a fundamental shift in values and the rule of law, no amount of economic stabilization will be sufficient to stem the tide of emigration. This points to a broader issue of governance and accountability.

The Impact on Ghana’s Future

The departure of the country’s most talented and ambitious youth has severe long-term consequences. It creates a skills gap, reduces the tax base, and diminishes the nation’s potential for innovation and growth. This brain drain perpetuates a cycle of underdevelopment, making it even more difficult to attract investment and create opportunities.

The Government’s Response

The government’s focus on macroeconomic stabilization, while necessary, has been criticized for being insufficient. Critics argue that more needs to be done to address the root causes of the Jakpa phenomenon, including job creation, investment in education and healthcare, and improvements in governance.

Practical Advice

For the Government

• Address the Root Causes: Focus on creating jobs, improving the business environment, and investing in critical infrastructure.
• Combat Impunity: Strengthen institutions, ensure the rule of law, and hold public officials accountable.
• Restore National Pride: Invest in national projects, celebrate Ghanaian achievements, and promote a positive national identity.
• Engage the Diaspora: Create mechanisms for the diaspora to contribute to the country’s development, both financially and through knowledge transfer.

For Citizens

• Hold Leaders Accountable: Demand transparency, good governance, and results from elected officials.
• Support Local Initiatives: Invest in local businesses, support community projects, and promote national unity.
• Stay Informed: Engage in informed discussions about the country’s future and participate in the democratic process.
• Preserve Cultural Heritage: Celebrate Ghanaian culture, history, and values to maintain a sense of national identity.

For the Diaspora

• Remit Responsibly: Send money back home to support families and invest in productive ventures.
• Share Knowledge: Mentor young Ghanaians, share skills and expertise, and promote educational opportunities.
• Advocate for Ghana: Promote a positive image of Ghana abroad and lobby for policies that benefit the country.
• Consider Returning: Explore opportunities to return and contribute to the country’s development.

FAQ

Conclusion

Dr Ishmael Yamson’s warning about the Jakpa phenomenon is a wake-up call for Ghana. The mass exodus of young people is not just an economic problem; it is a symptom of a deeper crisis of faith in the nation’s future. Addressing this crisis requires more than just macroeconomic stabilization. It demands a fundamental transformation of governance, a renewed commitment to national development, and a restoration of national pride.

The ‘Black Star’ once symbolized African excellence and self-determination. To reclaim that legacy, Ghana must create an environment where its youth can thrive, build careers, and contribute to the nation’s progress. The future of Ghana depends on its ability to convince its citizens that their dreams can be realized at home.

Sources

• Life Pulse Daily. (2026, January 6). ‘Jakpa is a vote of no self assurance in Ghana’ – Dr Ishmael Yamson laments.
• Dr Ishmael Yamson’s speech at the 77th Annual New Year School and Conference (ANYSC), January 6, 2026.
• Ghana Statistical Service. (2025). Ghana Living Standards Survey Round 8 (GLSS 8).
• International Monetary Fund. (2025). Ghana: 2025 Article IV Consultation.
• World Bank. (2025). Ghana Economic Update.