Don’t surrender at the galamsey battle – Mahama urges stakeholders – Life Pulse Daily

Introduction

In a powerful call to action, former President John Dramani Mahama has urged all stakeholders involved in the fight against illegal mining—commonly known as galamsey—to remain resolute and not surrender. Addressing attendees at the annual New Year School conference in Accra on January 6, 2026, Mahama emphasized that early signs of environmental recovery are emerging, proving that sustained efforts can yield tangible results.

The former head of state highlighted visible improvements in Ghana’s water bodies, particularly the Ayensu River, which had been severely degraded by unregulated mining activities. His remarks come at a critical time as Ghana continues to grapple with the environmental, social, and economic consequences of galamsey. This article explores the context of his message, analyzes the progress made, and provides practical guidance for communities, policymakers, and environmental advocates.

Key Points

Background

Understanding Galamsey in Ghana

The term “galamsey” is derived from the phrase “gather and sell,” reflecting the informal and often unregulated nature of small-scale gold mining in Ghana. While artisanal mining has historical roots in the country, the recent surge in illegal operations has led to widespread environmental destruction, particularly affecting forests and water systems.

Ghana is one of Africa’s largest gold producers, but the rise of galamsey has undermined legal mining operations and caused irreversible damage to ecosystems. Illegal miners frequently use mercury and cyanide, which contaminate water sources and pose serious health risks to nearby communities.

Government Response and Institutional Framework

In response to the growing crisis, the Ghanaian government established the National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS) to coordinate efforts across security agencies, environmental bodies, and local authorities. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also plays a central role in monitoring pollution and enforcing environmental standards.

River guards, community-based monitoring groups, have been deployed in key mining hotspots to detect and report illegal activities. These initiatives represent a multi-agency approach aimed at curbing the spread of galamsey and restoring degraded environments.

Analysis

Environmental Recovery: Signs of Hope

President Mahama’s observations at Crown Forest during the Christmas period revealed a promising transformation in the Ayensu River. Once clouded with sediment and chemicals from illegal mining, the river now shows signs of clarity and improved water quality. This change is attributed to upstream interventions by NAIMOS and river guards, who have disrupted illegal operations in critical areas.

The improvement in the Ayensu River is not just symbolic—it represents a measurable victory in the broader environmental restoration agenda. Clean water supports biodiversity, agriculture, and human health, making river recovery a priority for sustainable development.

The Role of Stakeholders in Sustaining Progress

Mahama emphasized that success in the anti-galamsey campaign depends on the unwavering commitment of all stakeholders. This includes:

• Security Agencies: Enforcing laws and dismantling illegal mining equipment.
• Environmental Bodies: Monitoring pollution levels and guiding restoration projects.
• Local Communities: Reporting illegal activities and participating in reforestation.
• Traditional Leaders: Denying land access to illegal miners and promoting sustainable practices.

The former president’s appeal underscores the need for a unified national effort, warning that any lapse in vigilance could lead to a resurgence of illegal mining.

Challenges Persisting in the Galamsey Fight

Despite progress, significant challenges remain. Poverty, unemployment, and weak enforcement in remote areas continue to fuel the galamsey industry. Many individuals turn to illegal mining as a means of survival, highlighting the need for alternative livelihood programs.

In addition, corruption and complicity among some officials have hindered enforcement efforts. Addressing these systemic issues requires not only stronger institutions but also economic empowerment and community engagement.

Practical Advice

How Communities Can Contribute

1. Report Illegal Activities: Use designated hotlines to report galamsey operations without fear of retaliation.
2. Participate in Clean-Up Exercises: Join local initiatives to restore mined lands and plant trees along riverbanks.
3. Support Legal Mining: Advocate for community-based small-scale mining that follows environmental regulations.
4. Educate the Youth: Promote awareness in schools about the dangers of illegal mining and the importance of environmental conservation.

Policy Recommendations for Government

• Expand alternative livelihood programs in mining-affected communities.
• Strengthen monitoring using drones and satellite technology.
• Fast-track prosecution of individuals involved in illegal mining.
• Invest in water treatment and river restoration projects.
• Enhance collaboration with neighboring countries to curb cross-border galamsey networks.

For Environmental Organizations

Non-governmental organizations should intensify public education campaigns, support community monitoring, and advocate for stronger environmental policies. Partnerships with research institutions can also provide data-driven insights to guide intervention strategies.

FAQ

Conclusion

Former President John Mahama’s message is clear: the fight against galamsey is far from over, but progress is possible. The visible recovery of the Ayensu River serves as both encouragement and evidence that coordinated action works. However, sustained success demands the involvement of every sector of society—from government agencies to local communities.

Ghana stands at a crossroads where environmental protection and economic development must go hand in hand. By investing in legal mining, creating jobs, and empowering communities, the nation can move beyond the destructive cycle of illegal mining. The battle for Ghana’s rivers, forests, and future continues—and surrender is not an option.

Sources

• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Ghana – Official Reports
• National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS) – Activity Updates
• Ghana Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources – Policy Documents
• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) – Mining and Water Pollution Studies
• Life Pulse Daily – Conference Coverage, January 6, 2026