Presidential Primaries as a Mirror of Democracy—Insights from Prof Etse Sikanku

Introduction

Presidential primaries are more than internal party contests—they are a vital reflection of a nation’s democratic health. In a recent interview on *The Pulse* program on PleasureNews, Prof Etse Sikanku, Dean of the School of Journalism and Media Studies at the University of Media, Arts and Communication (UNIMAC), emphasized that Ghana’s upcoming New Patriotic Party (NPP) primaries are not only crucial for the party but also for the country’s broader democratic framework. This article explores the significance of presidential primaries, their role in strengthening democracy, and what Ghanaians can expect from the upcoming NPP contest.

Key Points

Background

Presidential primaries are internal elections held by political parties to select their candidates for the national elections. In Ghana, these primaries are a cornerstone of the country’s multi-party democracy, allowing party members to participate in the selection of their leaders. The NPP’s upcoming primaries on January 31 are particularly significant as they will determine the party’s flagbearer for the 2028 general elections.

Ghana has a long history of peaceful transitions of power, and the conduct of these primaries is seen as a barometer of the country’s democratic maturity. The primaries are not just about choosing a candidate; they are about reinforcing democratic norms, encouraging political participation, and ensuring that the party remains responsive to the will of its members.

Analysis

Prof Sikanku’s assertion that presidential primaries are a “mirror of democracy” is rooted in the idea that these contests reflect the health and vibrancy of a nation’s democratic institutions. When parties conduct free, fair, and transparent primaries, it sends a strong signal to the electorate that the party is committed to democratic principles. Conversely, flawed or contentious primaries can undermine public confidence in the political process.

The NPP’s primaries are especially noteworthy because of the high-profile candidates vying for the nomination. Dr Mahamudu Bawumia, the party’s former vice-presidential candidate, is widely seen as the frontrunner. However, he faces stiff competition from other notable figures such as Kennedy Agyapong, Ing. Kwabena Agyepong, Dr Yaw Osei Adutwum, and Dr Bryan Acheampong. Each candidate brings a unique vision for the party and the country, and the primaries will serve as a platform for these ideas to be debated and evaluated by party members.

Moreover, the outcome of the primaries will have ripple effects beyond the NPP. As Prof Sikanku noted, “as the primaries go, so goes the nation.” A well-conducted primary can energize the party base, attract new supporters, and set the tone for the broader electoral campaign. On the other hand, a divisive or poorly managed primary could weaken the party and create opportunities for its opponents.

Practical Advice

For political parties and candidates, the key to a successful primary lies in transparency, inclusivity, and respect for democratic norms. Parties should ensure that all eligible members have a voice in the process, that voting is conducted fairly, and that the results are accepted by all stakeholders. Candidates, for their part, should focus on presenting their vision for the country and engaging constructively with their opponents and party members.

For voters and citizens, the primaries offer an opportunity to engage with the political process and hold their leaders accountable. By participating in party activities, attending rallies, and staying informed about the candidates and their platforms, citizens can help ensure that the primaries are a true reflection of the people’s will.

FAQ

Conclusion

Presidential primaries are more than just internal party contests—they are a vital reflection of a nation’s democratic health. As Prof Etse Sikanku aptly put it, they are a “mirror of democracy,” revealing the strengths and weaknesses of a country’s political institutions. The upcoming NPP primaries in Ghana are a testament to this, offering a platform for robust debate, political engagement, and the selection of a leader who will shape the party’s future and, by extension, the nation’s democratic trajectory. As Ghanaians look ahead to the 2028 elections, the conduct and outcome of these primaries will be closely watched as a barometer of the country’s democratic maturity.