Amnesty International urges DSS to probe alleged extrajudicial killings in Abuja

Editor-in-chiefJanuary 30, 20264 Mins read39

Amnesty International Calls for Investigation into Alleged Extrajudicial Killings in Abuja

Introduction

In a disturbing development highlighting ongoing concerns about law enforcement conduct in Nigeria, Amnesty International has called on the Department of State Services (DSS) to investigate alleged extrajudicial killings that occurred in Abuja in January 2026. The human rights organization’s demand for accountability underscores the persistent challenges facing security agencies in balancing their protective mandate with respect for human rights and the rule of law.

Key Points

Amnesty International has urged the DSS to investigate the alleged killing of two men by DSS operative Ajayi Abayomi in Abuja's Karmajiji neighborhood
The incident occurred on January 19, 2026, with one victim dying hours later and the second succumbing to injuries on January 28 at Federal Medical Centre, Abuja
This case is part of a troubling pattern of security personnel allegedly misusing firearms and power
Amnesty International cited a similar 2023 incident where a DSS operative killed a fashion designer during a dispute
The organization warns of security personnel increasingly intervening in civil matters and allegedly subjecting suspects to torture

Background

The alleged incident took place in Karmajiji, a neighborhood within Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, on January 19, 2026. According to Amnesty International Nigeria, DSS operative Ajayi Abayomi was involved in the shooting that resulted in the deaths of Musa Adamu and Mallam Suleiman Salisu. Adamu died within hours of the incident, while Salisu, who had been receiving treatment at the Federal Medical Centre in Abuja, passed away on January 28.

This case is not isolated. Amnesty International referenced a similar occurrence on September 7, 2023, when another DSS operative allegedly killed a fashion designer at Garki International Market in Abuja. The organization reports that the operative arrived at the market with a loaded firearm following a dispute involving his girlfriend and her tailor, who had allegedly failed to complete clothing orders on time.

Analysis

The repeated incidents involving security personnel allegedly using excessive force raise serious questions about accountability mechanisms within Nigerian security agencies. Amnesty International’s intervention highlights a pattern where operatives appear to be intervening in civil disputes and using lethal force in situations that do not warrant such extreme measures.

The organization’s statement emphasizes that these incidents represent “reckless and unlawful use of firearms and abuse of power by security personnel.” This characterization suggests systemic issues within security agencies regarding training, oversight, and the appropriate use of force. When security operatives allegedly carry firearms to resolve commercial disputes or use lethal force in non-life-threatening situations, it undermines public trust and violates fundamental human rights principles.

The concern extends beyond these specific incidents. Amnesty International warns of a growing trend where security personnel allegedly interfere in civil matters, including contractual and commercial disputes, and in some cases subject suspects to torture. This pattern suggests a blurring of lines between criminal justice matters and civil disputes, with security agencies potentially overstepping their mandates.

Practical Advice

For citizens who may encounter similar situations involving security personnel:

1. **Remain calm and cooperative**: While maintaining your rights, avoid escalating confrontations with security personnel
2. **Document incidents**: If safe to do so, record details, take photographs, or gather witness information
3. **Report misconduct**: File formal complaints with appropriate oversight bodies, including the Police Service Commission or National Human Rights Commission
4. **Seek legal assistance**: Contact human rights organizations or legal aid services if you or someone you know has been affected by security force misconduct
5. **Know your rights**: Familiarize yourself with citizens’ rights when interacting with security personnel

For security agencies and government authorities:

1. **Strengthen oversight**: Implement robust internal affairs units and external oversight mechanisms
2. **Enhance training**: Provide comprehensive training on human rights, use of force protocols, and de-escalation techniques
3. **Ensure accountability**: Pursue transparent investigations and prosecutions of personnel who violate protocols
4. **Clarify mandates**: Establish clear guidelines about the appropriate role of security agencies in civil disputes
5. **Promote community engagement**: Build trust through regular dialogue with communities and transparency about agency operations

FAQ

What exactly happened in the Abuja incident?

According to Amnesty International, on January 19, 2026, DSS operative Ajayi Abayomi allegedly killed two men, Musa Adamu and Mallam Suleiman Salisu, in Abuja’s Karmajiji neighborhood. Adamu died hours after the incident, while Salisu died on January 28 at Federal Medical Centre, Abuja, where he had been receiving treatment.

Has the DSS responded to these allegations?

As of the publication of Amnesty International’s statement, the DSS had not publicly responded to the specific allegations. The organization is calling for an urgent and independent investigation into the incident.

What are the legal implications of extrajudicial killings?

Extrajudicial killings are serious human rights violations that can constitute crimes under both national and international law. They violate the right to life, due process, and can potentially be classified as crimes against humanity if part of systematic practices. Perpetrators can face criminal prosecution, and the state may have obligations to provide compensation to victims’ families.

How common are incidents of security force misconduct in Nigeria?

While comprehensive data is difficult to obtain, human rights organizations including Amnesty International have documented numerous incidents over the years involving allegations of excessive force, extrajudicial killings, and abuse of power by various security agencies in Nigeria. These incidents span multiple security forces and occur across different regions of the country.

What can ordinary citizens do if they witness or experience similar incidents?

Citizens can report incidents to the National Human Rights Commission, contact human rights organizations like Amnesty International, document evidence when safe to do so, and seek legal assistance. It’s important to report through official channels while also potentially reaching out to civil society organizations that can provide support and advocacy.

Conclusion

The call by Amnesty International for an investigation into the alleged extrajudicial killings in Abuja represents a critical moment in Nigeria’s ongoing struggle to ensure that security agencies fulfill their protective mandate without violating the human rights they are sworn to uphold. The pattern of incidents cited by the organization suggests systemic issues requiring comprehensive reform, including stronger oversight mechanisms, improved training, and a renewed commitment to the rule of law.

As this case develops, it will serve as a test of Nigeria’s commitment to accountability and justice. The outcome will likely have significant implications for public trust in security institutions and the broader human rights landscape in the country. For meaningful progress, authorities must not only investigate this specific incident thoroughly but also address the underlying patterns of behavior that have led to repeated allegations of abuse of power by security personnel.