Nigeria Food Prices in September 2025: NBS Report Highlights Declines in Key Staples Like Beans and Garri

Stay knowledgeable on Nigeria meals costs September 2025 with the respectable National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) knowledge. This NBS Selected Food Prices Watch record finds important year-on-year (YoY) drops in costs for beans, garri, maize, and tomatoes, providing aid amid ongoing financial pressures. Learn about regional permutations, month-on-month (MoM) patterns, and what they imply for Nigerian families.

Introduction

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) launched its Selected Food Prices Watch record for September 2025 on Tuesday in Abuja, offering essential insights into meals fee patterns in Nigeria. Contrary to a couple headlines suggesting uniform rises, the information signifies most commonly declines in moderate costs for staple meals like brown beans, white garri, white grain maize, and tomatoes. However, native rice and boneless red meat confirmed modest YoY will increase. This record tracks moderate retail costs in line with 1 kg throughout 32 states, serving to policymakers, shoppers, and companies perceive capital dynamics.

Understanding those NBS meals costs September 2025 is very important for budgeting, meals safety making plans, and inflation tracking. Year-on-year comparisons measure adjustments from September 2024, whilst month-on-month tracks shifts from August 2025. Such knowledge helps Nigeria’s efforts to stabilize meals prices, as highlighted by way of contemporary federal projects.

Analysis

National Average Price Changes

The NBS record main points actual shifts in key meals pieces, reflecting provide chain enhancements, harvest seasons, or import dynamics.

• Brown Beans (1 kg): Decreased 33.70% YoY from ₦2,738.59 (Sept 2024) to ₦1,815.76 (Sept 2025). MoM drop of one.74% from ₦1,847.82 (Aug 2025).
• White Garri (1 kg): Fell 25.51% YoY from ₦1,170.25 to ₦871.78. MoM decline of 6.52% from ₦932.53.
• White Grain Maize (1 kg, unfastened): Down 16.57% YoY from ₦1,065.14 to ₦888.68. MoM lower of 6.56% from ₦951.04.
• Tomatoes (1 kg): Reduced 10.56% YoY from ₦1,430.87 to ₦1,279.84. Slight MoM drop of 0.45% from ₦1,285.61.
• Local Rice (1 kg): Rose 1.99% YoY from ₦1,914.77 to ₦1,952.94, however fell 0.56% MoM from ₦1,963.87.
• Boneless Beef (1 kg): Increased 21.79% YoY from ₦5,633.60 to ₦6,861.25. Negligible MoM lower of 0.02% from ₦6,860.07.

These figures underscore a basic easing of staple meals costs in Nigeria 2025, specifically for plant-based pieces, which shape the majority of family diets.

State-Level Variations

Price disparities throughout states spotlight transportation prices, native manufacturing, and capital get entry to problems.

Southern states like Enugu, Ebonyi, and Imo incessantly document peaks because of upper call for and logistics demanding situations.

Zonal Price Breakdown

Zonal research finds regional financial movements:

• Brown beans easiest in South-East (₦2,241.48) and South-West (₦2,082.52); lowest in North-West (₦1,397.97).
• White garri peaks in South-East (₦1,223.77) and South-South (₦977.56); lowest North-Central (₦640.68).
• White maize easiest South-East (₦1,247.60), South-South (₦1,113.41); lowest North-East (₦607.93).
• Local rice tops North-Central (₦2,031.33), South-East (₦2,029.48); be aware: South-South indexed at ₦2,029.48 in record.
• Tomatoes easiest South-East (₦2,004.88), South-South (₦1,593.09); lowest North-West (₦870.78).

Summary

In abstract, the NBS September 2025 meals costs record paperwork considerable YoY declines in 4 of six tracked pieces—beans (33.70%), garri (25.51%), maize (16.57%), and tomatoes (10.56%)—whilst rice and red meat noticed YoY upticks of one.99% and 21.79%. MoM patterns have been predominantly downward, signaling non permanent aid. State and zonal knowledge emphasize North-East and North-West affordability for grains, contrasting Southern premiums. This aligns with broader efforts to curb meals inflation in Nigeria.

Key Points

Practical Advice

For shoppers navigating meals costs in Nigeria 2025, believe those methods in response to NBS insights:

Budgeting Tips

Prioritize staples with sharp declines like beans and garri, which dropped over 25% YoY. Bulk-buy in low-price states like Yobe for maize or Taraba for garri if possible. Track native markets by way of apps or state experiences for real-time offers.

Sourcing Strategies

Shop in North-West or North-East for grains to save lots of as much as 40% in comparison to South-East. For proteins like red meat, go for Benue markets. Support native farmers’ markets to steer clear of city markups.

Meal Planning

Incorporate inexpensive maize and tomatoes into diets. With rice relatively up YoY, exchange with garri-based foods. Preserve seasonal tomatoes to hedge in opposition to long run rises.

Households can save 10-30% by way of regional buying groceries and seasonal purchasing, in line with fee variance knowledge.

Points of Caution

While declines are encouraging, be aware those obstacles within the NBS meals costs watch:

• Averages masks native fluctuations; city spaces like Lagos would possibly exceed figures.
• Data excludes imported meals or bulk wholesale.
• YoY drops observe excessive 2024 baselines; long-term inflation persists.
• Beef’s 21.79% YoY upward thrust alerts protein price pressures.
• Verify costs at acquire, as delivery disruptions can adjust patterns.

Comparison

YoY vs. MoM Trends

YoY presentations dramatic aid (e.g., beans -33.70%), whilst MoM adjustments are milder (garri -6.52%). This suggests sustained downward momentum from August.

State and Zonal Contrasts

North-West’s low bean costs (₦1,397.97 zonal) vs. South-East’s ₦2,241.48 illustrate a 60% unfold, pushed by way of manufacturing hubs within the North.

Item-by-Item Breakdown

Grains (garri, maize) fell sharply YoY because of harvests; perishables like tomatoes eased modestly. Meats lagged, reflecting farm animals elements.

Legal Implications

No direct felony problems rise up from the NBS record itself, as it’s statistical knowledge assortment below Nigeria’s Statistics Act. However, President Bola Tinubu’s September 2025 directive by way of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) Committee mandates protected passage for meals transports to decrease costs. Violations of such routes may just invoke delivery rules below the Federal Roads Safety Corps or state regulations, selling compliance for fee stabilization.

Conclusion

The NBS Selected Food Prices Watch for September 2025 paints an constructive image of declining meals costs in Nigeria, with beans, garri, maize, and tomatoes main the best way in YoY discounts. Regional disparities underscore the will for advanced logistics and manufacturing fairness. As federal interventions just like the FEC Committee take impact, shoppers can be expecting endured tracking. This knowledge empowers knowledgeable choices, fostering financial resilience amid staple meals fee patterns.

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