GJA condemns assault on Class FM journalist, calls for duty – Life Pulse Daily

Introduction

On January 4, 2026, a disturbing incident unfolded in Ghana that has reignited national conversation about press freedom and the safety of journalists. Samuel Addo, a reporter for Class FM, was physically assaulted by personnel from the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) while covering a fire outbreak at Kasoa Market in the Central Region. The Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) swiftly and strongly condemned the attack, calling it “brutal, unlawful and reprehensible.” This event underscores critical concerns about media freedom, the rights of reporters to cover public events, and the need for accountability in emergency services.

The case has drawn widespread attention not only for the physical violence inflicted but also for the broader implications it holds for democratic principles in Ghana. In this comprehensive report, we examine the incident, the official responses, the legal framework protecting journalists, and the steps necessary to prevent future violations.

Key Points

Background

Media Freedom in Ghana

Ghana is widely recognized in West Africa for its relatively free press. The 1992 Constitution of Ghana guarantees freedom of expression and the press under Article 21(1)(a) and Article 162. These provisions prohibit censorship and protect journalists from unwarranted interference while performing their duties.

Despite this strong legal foundation, journalists in Ghana have occasionally faced intimidation, obstruction, and physical violence, particularly when covering sensitive events such as protests, emergencies, or incidents involving state security agencies.

Previous Incidents

The assault on Samuel Addo is not an isolated case. In recent years, several journalists have reported being obstructed, threatened, or physically attacked while covering public events. These incidents often involve security personnel who cite operational security or crowd control as justification for restricting media access.

Such actions, however, are inconsistent with both national laws and international standards on press freedom, including the African Union’s Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information.

The Role of the Ghana Journalists Association

The GJA, established in 1949, is the leading professional body representing journalists in Ghana. It advocates for press freedom, ethical journalism, and the welfare of media practitioners. The association frequently intervenes in cases of journalist harassment, providing legal support and public advocacy.

Analysis

Legal Framework Protecting Journalists

The 1992 Constitution of Ghana provides robust protections for media professionals:

• Article 162(1): “Freedom and independence of the media are hereby guaranteed.”
• Article 162(2): “Subject to this Constitution and any other law not inconsistent with this Constitution, there shall be no censorship in Ghana.”
• Article 162(3): “The media shall not be subject to control or interference.”

Furthermore, the Media Practice Act, 2009 (Act 774) reinforces these rights by outlining the responsibilities and protections for media practitioners.

Accountability and Impunity

The GJA has long criticized a culture of impunity that allows security personnel to act without consequence when they violate press rights. In this case, the initial response from the GNFS attempted to downplay the incident, claiming only that the journalist’s phone was seized because he was recording without permission.

This explanation is legally flawed. Journalists do not require permission to record or report on public incidents, especially those involving emergency services. The right to gather news in public spaces is a cornerstone of press freedom.

Impact on Democratic Governance

When journalists are attacked or obstructed while covering public events, it undermines transparency and accountability. The public relies on the media to report on incidents involving public officials and state resources. Obstructing such reporting deprives citizens of vital information and weakens democratic oversight.

The GJA rightly framed this incident as an attack on Ghana’s democratic order. A free press serves as a check on power, and any attempt to silence it threatens the integrity of democratic institutions.

Practical Advice

For Journalists

• Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with constitutional protections and relevant media laws.
• Carry Identification: Always have your press card and media identification visible.
• Document Incidents: If you face obstruction or violence, record the names, badge numbers, and actions of those involved.
• Seek Support: Report incidents immediately to your editor and the GJA for legal and public support.
• Stay Safe: While asserting your rights, prioritize personal safety and avoid physical confrontations.

For Media Houses

• Provide Training: Offer regular training on press rights, safety protocols, and conflict resolution.
• Equip Reporters: Ensure journalists have necessary gear, including body cameras where appropriate.
• Advocate: Support your staff publicly and legally when they face harassment or violence.
• Collaborate: Work with the GJA and other media organizations to strengthen press freedom advocacy.

For Security Agencies

• Respect Press Rights: Recognize that journalists play a vital role in informing the public during emergencies.
• Train Personnel: Include media interaction protocols in training programs for all field officers.
• Establish Guidelines: Develop clear policies on how to engage with the press during operations.
• Ensure Accountability: Investigate and discipline personnel who violate press freedom rights.

For the Public

• Support Press Freedom: Speak out against attacks on journalists and support independent media.
• Stay Informed: Rely on credible news sources and be critical of misinformation.
• Report Violations: If you witness journalist harassment, report it to media watchdogs or the GJA.

FAQ

Conclusion

The assault on Samuel Addo is a stark reminder of the challenges that journalists in Ghana continue to face in exercising their constitutional rights. While the country has made significant strides in media freedom, incidents like this reveal persistent gaps in enforcement and accountability.

The GJA’s firm stance in condemning the attack is crucial for upholding press freedom and ensuring that such violations do not go unchallenged. It is imperative that the Ghana National Fire Service conducts a transparent investigation, holds those responsible accountable, and revises its protocols to prevent future occurrences.

Protecting journalists is not just about safeguarding individuals—it is about preserving the public’s right to know, strengthening democratic governance, and maintaining the integrity of Ghana’s media landscape. All stakeholders, including government agencies, media houses, and the public, must work together to create an environment where press freedom is respected and protected.