Introduction

The Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA) has unveiled an ambitious and aggressive sanitation strategy for the year 2026, signaling a major shift in how Ghana’s second-largest city manages waste and public hygiene. In a recent interview, the Metropolitan Chief Executive (MCE), Richard Ofori Agyemang Boadi, declared his intention to devote significantly more energy and resources to restoring Kumasi’s reputation as the “Garden City of Ghana.” This initiative aims not only to clean the streets but to fundamentally change the perception of Kumasi by strictly enforcing sanitation laws and targeting high-end residential areas first. The plan, which kicks off in January 2026, represents a renewed commitment to urban sanitation management and environmental hygiene.

Key Points

Background

Kumasi, historically known as the “Garden City of West Africa,” has struggled with waste management issues over the years due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and infrastructural challenges. Despite previous efforts by the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly to manage waste, certain areas, including affluent neighborhoods, have faced criticism for visible refuse piles and poor sanitation standards.

The current administration under Richard Ofori Agyemang Boadi has been working to address these challenges throughout 2025. However, the MCE acknowledges that previous measures, while effective to a degree, need to be scaled up significantly. The transition from 2025 to 2026 marks a pivotal moment where the KMA is shifting from general maintenance to a high-intensity, targeted “sanitation war.”

The decision to start the 2026 campaign in Asokwa is strategic. Asokwa is a major commercial and residential hub that serves as a gateway to the city. The presence of refuse in such a “prime” area has been a point of contention for residents and visitors alike. By targeting these specific zones, the KMA aims to set a high standard for cleanliness that can ripple across the entire metropolis.

The Vision for Kumasi

The MCE’s vision is clear: Kumasi should not be defined by dirt and neglect. The city must compete with other major African cities in terms of livability and aesthetics. This vision aligns with broader national goals regarding environmental sustainability and public health.

Analysis

The announcement by the KMA boss represents a calculated shift in urban governance strategy. By explicitly stating the intent to be “tougher” and focusing on high-end residential areas like Asokwa, Nhyiaeso, and Danyame (areas he compared to Cantonments and East Legon in Accra), the MCE is utilizing a psychological and sociological approach to sanitation.

The “Affluent First” Approach

Targeting affluent neighborhoods first is a strategic move often used in urban renewal. It ensures that the “face” of the city—what visitors and investors see first—is pristine. Furthermore, it addresses the issue of “environmental classism,” where poor sanitation is often associated only with low-income areas. By enforcing rules strictly in wealthy zones, the KMA sends a message that sanitation is a universal responsibility, not just a burden for the poor.

Strict Enforcement vs. Civic Responsibility

The MCE’s rhetoric regarding “clamping down” and “handling” residents who do not keep their premises clean indicates a move toward punitive measures rather than just educational campaigns. While this may yield quick results, it also highlights the tension between regulatory enforcement and civic education. The success of this strategy will depend heavily on the KMA’s ability to provide the necessary logistics (waste collection trucks, bins) alongside the enforcement.

Economic and Health Implications

Clean cities are economically productive. A cleaner Kumasi reduces the breeding grounds for mosquitoes and other disease vectors, directly impacting public health. Economically, a sanitized city attracts tourism and foreign direct investment (FDI). The MCE’s focus on “sanitizing the town” is essentially an investment in the city’s economic health, aiming to boost the local economy by improving the quality of life.

Practical Advice

For residents of Kumasi, particularly those living in the targeted areas of Asokwa, Nhyiaeso, and Danyame, the following steps are recommended to comply with the upcoming KMA regulations and avoid penalties:

1. Secure Proper Waste Disposal

Ensure that all household waste is bagged and stored in durable bins. Do not leave refuse on the veranda or outside the gate overnight. If you use a private waste collection service, ensure they are reliable. If the KMA provides services, ensure payment of sanitation fees is up to date.

2. Desist from Open Dumping

Avoid the temptation to dump waste in gutters, open spaces, or on the roadside. The KMA has explicitly stated they will be monitoring these areas. Even if collection is delayed, holding onto waste securely is better than dumping it illegally.

3. Maintain Surroundings

The MCE mentioned that they will check if houses are “kept neatly.” This extends beyond just waste disposal. It includes trimming overgrown lawns, clearing drains of stagnant water, and ensuring the immediate vicinity of the property is free of litter.

4. Engage with Assemblymen

Residents should stay informed about the specific collection schedules in their areas. Engaging with local Unit Committee members or Assemblymen can provide clarity on how to handle bulk waste or report overflowing bins.

5. Prepare for January Scrutiny

Since the campaign starts in Asokwa in January 2026, residents in this area should be extra vigilant. Expect increased visibility of KMA task forces and ensure full compliance from day one.

FAQ

Conclusion

The declaration by the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly boss, Richard Ofori Agyemang Boadi, marks the beginning of a decisive era in Kumasi’s urban sanitation history. With a clear timeline starting in January 2026 and a targeted approach focusing on Asokwa and other prime areas, the KMA is signaling that the era of leniency regarding environmental hygiene is over. The success of this initiative will rely on the synergy between the Assembly’s strict enforcement and the cooperation of residents. If successful, this campaign could finally realize the dream of restoring Kumasi to its status as the Garden City of West Africa, creating a cleaner, healthier, and more prosperous environment for all.