
Media will have to take a stand in opposition to galamsey – Erastus Asare Donkor – Life Pulse Daily
Introduction: The Media’s Critical Role in Ghana’s Galamsey Crisis
Ghana faces an environmental and social emergency from illegal small-scale mining, locally known as galamsey. At CDD-Ghana’s 20th Kronti Ne Akwamu lecture, award-winning investigative journalist Erastus Asare Donkor issued a compelling challenge to media houses: adopt an active advocacy stance against galamsey while maintaining journalistic integrity. This positions Ghana’s fourth estate as both information providers and environmental justice champions.
Why This Matters Now
With galamsey destroying 1.4 million hectares of forest since 2005 (Forestry Commission data) and contaminating 60% of Ghana’s water bodies, Donkor argues media neutrality equals complicity. His call redefines traditional reporting paradigms in environmental crises.
Analysis: Deconstructing Donkor’s Media Mandate
Beyond Neutrality: Ethical Advocacy Journalism
Donkor’s central thesis challenges media professionals to:
- Report facts accurately (journalistic honesty)
- Actively oppose environmental destruction (ethical advocacy)
- Amplify marginalized voices (community representation)
Structural Barriers to Coverage
The journalist identified three key obstacles:
- Political intimidation of anti-galamsey activists
- Unequal media access for mining communities
- Fear of reprisals from mining financiers
Summary: Core Recommendations for Media Houses
Donkor’s action plan emphasizes:
- Dedicated airtime/publications for galamsey education programs
- Platforms for environmental whistleblowers
- Collaboration with NGOs like CDD-Ghana
- Long-term investigative reporting commitments
Key Points: Media’s Anti-Galamsey Toolkit
1. Strategic Content Allocation
Prioritize galamsey coverage through:
- Prime-time documentaries
- Data-driven infographics
- Community testimonial series
2. Safe Reporting Protocols
Implement:
- Anonymous sourcing systems
- Legal protection partnerships
- Digital security training
Practical Advice: Implementing Anti-Galamsey Campaigns
For News Editors
- Allocate 15% of editorial content to environmental issues
- Develop mining impact metrics dashboards
- Train reporters in environmental forensics
For Field Journalists
- Master Ghana’s Minerals and Mining Act (2006)
- Build trusted community informant networks
- Use geotagging to document mining sites
Points of Caution: Ethical Reporting Boundaries
- Avoid activist labeling that compromises objectivity
- Verify all claims against mining data repositories
- Balance exposés with government response coverage
Comparison: Media Approaches to Illegal Mining Globally
Peruvian Model
OjoPúblico’s award-winning Amazon mining coverage combines:
- Satellite imagery analysis
- Cross-border financial tracking
- Indigenous knowledge integration
Indonesian Model
Tempo Magazine’s undercover reporting led to:
- 127 illegal mining prosecutions
- Revised environmental protection laws
Legal Implications: Ghana’s Mining Governance Framework
- Minerals and Mining Act 2006 (Act 703)
- Environmental Protection Agency Act 1994 (Act 490)
- Right to Information Act 2019 (Act 989)
Media legal protections and responsibilities under these statutes create both opportunities and reporting obligations.
Conclusion: Media as Ghana’s Environmental First Responders
Donkor’s lecture repositions media not just as chroniclers of the galamsey crisis, but as essential participants in its solution through:
- Consistent truth-telling
- Community empowerment
- Accountability enforcement
FAQ: Media’s Role in Combating Illegal Mining
1. Can media maintain objectivity while opposing galamsey?
Yes, through fact-based reporting that distinguishes legal mining (per Minerals Commission guidelines) from illegal operations.
2. How can small media houses contribute?
Through localized reporting, partnerships with community radio, and content sharing agreements.
Sources
- CDD-Ghana 20th Kronti Ne Akwamu Lecture Transcript (2025)
- Ghana Minerals Commission Annual Reports
- Environmental Protection Agency Water Quality Data
- World Bank Ghana Forest Cover Analysis (2024)
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