President Mahama: Military Pivotal in Combating Illegal Mining in Ghana

Published: January 23, 2026 | Source: Life Pulse Daily

Introduction

In a significant address highlighting national security and environmental preservation, former President John Mahama has lauded the Ghana Armed Forces (GAF) for their indispensable role in the government’s intensified fight against illegal small-scale mining, commonly known as “galamsey.”

Speaking at the End of Year West Africa Social Activity (WASSA) 2025 held at the Burma Camp in Accra, President Mahama emphasized that the military’s intervention has been a cornerstone of Ghana’s strategy to protect its natural resources. This article explores the critical functions performed by the military, the operational measures implemented, and the broader implications for Ghana’s environmental and national security.

Key Points

Background

Understanding Illegal Small-Scale Mining (Galamsey)

Illegal small-scale mining in Ghana involves unauthorized mineral extraction, often using heavy machinery and toxic chemicals like mercury and cyanide. This practice has led to widespread deforestation, water pollution, and soil degradation. While it provides livelihoods for many, its environmental toll has made it a priority for government intervention.

The Role of the Ghana Armed Forces

Traditionally, the primary responsibility for combating galamsey fell to the Ghana Police Service and the Minerals Commission. However, the scale and often violent nature of illegal mining operations necessitated a shift in strategy. The deployment of the military marked a transition from standard law enforcement to a national security operation, leveraging the discipline, logistics, and operational capacity of the armed forces.

Analysis

The Military’s Strategic Deployment

President Mahama’s speech at the WASSA 2025 event highlighted the military’s “pivotal” function. This involvement goes beyond simple patrols; it encompasses a multi-faceted operational strategy designed to dismantle the infrastructure of illegal mining.

The military has been tasked with securing high-risk zones, particularly river bodies and forest reserves where illegal miners operate with impunity. Their presence serves as a deterrent and enables the enforcement of environmental laws in areas previously inaccessible to civilian authorities.

Infrastructure of Enforcement: NAIMOS and River Guards

A key component of the strategy discussed is the National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS). This body coordinates military and police efforts, ensuring that operations are intelligence-led and synchronized.

Furthermore, the training and deployment of river guards represent a specialized tactical response. These units focus specifically on protecting Ghana’s water bodies from the turbidity and chemical contamination associated with mining. By securing the rivers, the military helps preserve the ecological balance and protects drinking water sources for millions of Ghanaians.

Legal and Judicial Support

Enforcement is only effective if followed by prosecution. President Mahama noted the creation of special courts to handle anti-illegal mining cases. The military’s role here is supportive; they secure evidence and transport suspects, ensuring that the judicial process is not compromised by security threats or logistical failures. This holistic approach—combining military force with judicial efficiency—demonstrates a comprehensive commitment to the rule of law.

The Human Cost of Environmental Security

While the strategic successes are notable, President Mahama’s address also shed light on the severe human cost associated with these operations. He acknowledged that some brave personnel have paid the ultimate price, while others suffer life-altering injuries.

This reality underscores the volatile nature of galamsey. Illegal miners are often armed, and confrontations can be deadly. The President’s call for a moment of silence for the eight gallant personnel who lost their lives serves as a stark reminder that environmental protection is inextricably linked to national security and human sacrifice.

Practical Advice

For Policy Makers and Stakeholders

To sustain the momentum of the military’s success, stakeholders should consider the following:

• Resource Allocation: Ensure the military and NAIMOS are adequately funded for logistics, equipment, and intelligence gathering.
• Inter-Agency Collaboration: Strengthen the synergy between the military, police, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and traditional authorities to prevent intelligence gaps.
• Community Engagement: Military operations must be coupled with community education to explain the long-term benefits of environmental protection over short-term mining gains.

For Local Communities

Communities affected by illegal mining should cooperate with security agencies. Reporting illegal activities to NAIMOS or local police can help target operations more effectively. Furthermore, communities should explore sustainable alternative livelihood programs supported by the government to reduce economic reliance on illegal mining.

FAQ

Conclusion

President Mahama’s recognition of the Ghana Armed Forces underscores a critical evolution in Ghana’s approach to environmental governance. By integrating military precision with judicial and administrative measures like NAIMOS and special courts, the government is taking a firm stand against the degradation of natural resources.

While the achievements are significant, the sacrifices made by the security services highlight the urgency and severity of the crisis. Continued support for the military’s pivotal role, combined with sustainable economic alternatives for mining communities, remains the most viable path toward preserving Ghana’s environment for future generations.