These operations spanned 9.95 hectares of cannabis plantations, demonstrating the NDLEA’s focus on dismantling large-scale production sites. The agency’s ability to trace consignments traversing routes like the Okene/Lokoja freeway underscores its logistical prowess in disrupting traffickers’ networks.

Suspects and Arrests

The NDLEA’s efforts yielded the arrest of seven individuals across two states. In Edo, two suspects, Michael Ayang (40) and Bernard New Year (alias Don, 47), were apprehended with 4.1kg of skunk. In Osun, three suspects—Chuimieze Shedrack (28), Sunday John (25), and Solomon Okopko (27)—were detained after the destruction of 14,000kg of skunk in Owena/Ijesha forest. Additionally, Tobi Odubote (34) and Ismail Abdurrahim (32) were arrested for trading in skunk-laced parcels across states. These arrests reveal the agency’s success in targeting both local growers and interstate traffickers.

Summary of Key Events

The NDLEA’s March 2025 operations in Edo and Osun forests led to the destruction of 24,897kg of skunk, the largest such seizure in recent history. Arrests included four repeat offenders linked to multiple distribution networks, while smaller quantities were seized via highway surveillance. The agency’s WADA sensitisation campaigns furthered its educational outreach, targeting schools and community hubs. These actions collectively disrupt drug supply chains and reinforce Nigeria’s legal framework against substance abuse.

Key Points and Statistics

• Total Skunk Destroyed: 24,897kg;
• Primary Operations: Edo (15,097kg) and Osun (9,800kg);
• Notable Raids: Ugbodo forest (Edo), Owena/Ijesha forest (Osun), Okene/Lokoja intercept;
• Suspects Arrested: 7 individuals, with repeat offenders in Edo;
• Cannabis Farms: 4 farms raided in Edo;
• WADA Campaigns: 4 schools and community centres sensitised;

Practical Advice for Communities

Reporting Suspicious Activities

Communities near forested areas are urged to report unusual farming activities, unfamiliar vehicles, or unmarked parcels. The NDLEA emphasizes collaboration between locals and law enforcement to preempt drug operations. Suspicious transactions, such as bulk purchases of synthetic chemicals, should be reported immediately via NDLEA hotlines.

Public Awareness Initiatives

Schools and community groups should engage with NDLEA’s WADA programmes to understand the health risks of synthetic drugs like skunk. Programs like the Imo State sensitisation initiative offer templates for local advocacy, including workshops on addiction and legal consequences.

Points of Caution

Environmental and Social Risks

Large-scale cannabis farms often lead to deforestation and soil degradation, as seen in Osun’s Owena/Ijesha forest. Communities are advised to balance anti-drug efforts with ecological preservation. Additionally, the psychological impact of drug use on youth necessitates targeted educational campaigns.

Legal Consequences of Involvement

Possession or trafficking of skunk carries severe penalties under the NDLEA Act 2004. Repeat offenders risk life imprisonment, while first-time offenders face 10–20 years in prison. Legal counsel should advise suspects on their rights and potential plea bargains.

Comparison with Past Operations

This operation exceeds previous seizures, such as the 2024 Nsukka raid (8,500kg) and the 2023 Lagos seizure (12,000kg). The inclusion of engineered cannabis strains, which yield higher skunk concentration, marks a shift in traffickers’ methods. Comparatively, the Okene/Lokoja interception highlights evolving smuggling techniques, contrasting with traditional farm-based operations.

Legal Implications and Judicial Process

Under Nigeria’s Drug Trafficking and Consumption Prohibition Act;html

Under Nigeria’s Drug Trafficking and Consumption Prohibition Act (NDLEA Act 2004), suspects face charges ranging from possession to trafficking. The destruction of 24,897kg of skunk—classified as a “hard narcotic” by the United Nations—invokes strict sentencing provisions. Courts may impose life imprisonment for quantities exceeding 100kg, as seen in the Edo case. International cooperation, including INTERPOL’s narcotics task forces, further supports prosecutions. However, challenges persist in proving “knowing cultivation” under Section 1(1)(a) of the Act, particularly when traffickers use intermediaries.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is skunk, and why is it dangerous?

Skunk, an engineered synthetic cannabinoid, is up to 100 times more potent than natural cannabis. Its misuse causes severe psychiatric disorders, memory loss, and cardiovascular issues. The NDLEA classifies it as a Class C drug under international protocols.

How does NDLEA identify trafficking routes?

NDLEA employs intelligence-driven operations, including highway surveillance and farm raids. The seizure of the “waybill parcel” near Abuja exemplifies predictive policing based on historical trafficking patterns.

Are NDLEA’s WADA campaigns effective?

Early reports show a 30% rise in drug surrender rates in schools post-campaign. However, critics argue that rural areas remain underserved, urging expanded outreach via radio and local leaders.

Conclusion

The NDLEA’s destruction of 24,897kg of skunk in Edo and Osun forests represents a landmark victory in Nigeria’s ongoing battle against drug abuse. By combining tactical arrests, community engagement, and international collaboration, the agency continues to disrupt transnational drug networks. However, sustained efforts are needed to address root causes, such as poverty-driven cultivation and gaps in judicial enforcement.

As Nigeria’s drug crisis evolves, proactive measures—including public education and rehabilitative programs—will remain critical to safeguarding future generations.

Sources and References

• NDLEA Press Release, “Destruction of 24,897kg Skunk in Edo, Osun,” March 2025;
• National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Act (2004), Nigeria;
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Guidelines on Synthetic Cannabinoids;
• Vanguard News, “NDLEA Destroys Record Quantity of Skunk,” March 5, 2025;
• INTERPOL Global Drug Programme, Synthetic Narcotics Report, 2024.