Introduction

In a recent update, the National Road Safety Authority (NRSA) reported a significant increase in road fatalities in Ghana, with the number of deaths rising by 18.5% between January and November 2025. This alarming surge has put road safety at the forefront of national discussions, prompting authorities to explore the underlying causes and to renew their commitment to strict enforcement of road safety rules. This detailed article examines the main factors behind the rise in highway fatalities, analyzes official statistics, discusses key initiatives by the NRSA, and provides practical advice for safer road use.

Key Points

Background

Annual Fatalities and Trends

Road safety in Ghana has been a persistent concern, with the number of fatalities climbing steadily over the past years. The latest National Road Traffic Crash and Casualty Situation Statistics Report for 2025 reveals troubling trends. Between January and November, 2,673 fatal accidents occurred nationwide, marking an 18.5% increase from the same period in 2024. This rise in deaths led the NRSA to announce new measures aimed at reducing road casualties and improving compliance with traffic regulations.

Population Statistics

The data highlights that males accounted for approximately 80% of those killed, with young people (under 18) making up 296 of the fatalities. Additionally, the Ashanti, Eastern, and Greater Accra regions recorded the highest number of crashes, accidents, and fatalities, pointing to regional-specific challenges in road safety.

Contributing Factors

The NRSA cites several key risk factors behind the increase in fatalities:

• Speeding
• Drink-driving
• Use of unlicensed and unregistered vehicles
• Poor adherence to traffic rules
• Inadequate road conditions and ongoing highway construction

Analysis

Statistics Breakdown

According to the NRSA’s statistics, 13,320 road crashes were recorded in the first 11 months of 2025, involving a total of 22,532 vehicles. Among these crashes:

• 15,173 were classified as accidents
• 13,320 involved vehicles
• 47% were minor
• 36% were severe
• 17% were fatal
• 2,312 pedestrians were injured or killed

Demographics and Impact

The gender and age distribution of fatalities reveals serious concerns:

• Approximately 80% of fatalities are male
• Young people (under 18) represent a significant proportion
• Major fatalities clustered in the Ashanti, Eastern, and Greater Accra regions

These demographics underline the need for targeted road safety interventions, particularly among young drivers and male passengers.

Contributing Infrastructure Issues

Ongoing highway construction, especially along routes connecting the Western, Central, and Northern regions, has been identified as a primary contributor to the rise in fatalities. Construction zones tend to cause increased traffic congestion, reducing drivers’ ability to respond to hazards and increasing the likelihood of accidents.

Practical Advice

Adhere to Speed Limits

The most crucial step in road safety is to always observe speed limits. In Ghana, the maximum permitted speed on highways is 100 km/h, and the limit drops to 50 km/h in built-up areas. These regulations are designed to provide drivers with adequate reaction time, especially when sharing the roads with pedestrians or experiencing unexpected road conditions.

Avoid Drink-Driving and Impaired Driving

Alcohol consumption significantly impairs judgment and reaction times, increasing the risk of fatal accidents. The NRSA strongly advises against driving after consuming any amount of alcohol, particularly during festive seasons when drink-driving risks tend to escalate.

Use Licensed and Registered Vehicles

Operating unlicensed or unregistered vehicles is illegal and dangerous. These vehicles are often poorly maintained, lack essential safety features, and may not meet minimum safety standards. Always ensure that your vehicle is properly registered and that you possess a valid driver’s license before hitting the road.

Follow Traffic Rules

Compliance with traffic signs, signals, and general road regulations is essential. Always use seat belts, avoid distractions such as mobile phones while driving, and respect all road markings and traffic lights.

Be Cautious in Congested Areas and Construction Zones

Traffic congestion, especially in and around construction zones, increases the risk of accidents. Drivers should maintain a safe following distance, remain patient, and exercise extra caution when entering or exiting construction areas.

Drive Responsibly and Protect Vulnerable Road Users

Road safety is not just about protecting yourself—it also involves respecting pedestrians and other vulnerable road users. Always yield to pedestrians, especially at crossings, and drive defensively to anticipate potential hazards.

FAQ

Conclusion

The 18.5% increase in highway fatalities in 2025 is a clear indication of the urgent need for improved road safety measures in Ghana. Speeding, drink-driving, unlicensed driving, and poor road compliance are the leading causes of the surge, but proactive enforcement and public education can help turn the tide. By adhering to speed limits, avoiding drink-driving, using registered vehicles, and showing empathy for all road users—including pedestrians and young people—the nation can reduce road casualties and make the roads safer for everyone.

Sources

1. National Road Safety Authority (NRSA) Press Release, 2025
2. National Road Traffic Crash and Casualty Situation Statistics Report, 2025
3. Interview with NRSA Deputy Director of Planning and Programmes, Henry Asomani
4. Media reports from Life Pulse Daily
5. Partnership statements from Zen Petroleum and Guinness Ghana