OSP Probes GHS25.8 Million Palm Oil Diversion Involving Customs, Nationwide Safety

Introduction

A major corruption investigation is underway in Ghana, led by the Office of the Special Prosecutor (OSP), into the alleged diversion of 50 containers of palm oil valued at GHS25.8 million. This case, which involves customs officials, security operatives, and clearing agents, has raised significant concerns about tax evasion, national security, and the integrity of Ghana’s trade and customs systems.

Key Points

Background

The Office of the Special Prosecutor (OSP) was established under the Office of the Special Prosecutor Act, 2017 (Act 959), with the mandate to independently investigate and prosecute corruption-related offenses, especially those involving public officials. This latest investigation centers on the suspected diversion of 50 twenty-foot containers of palm oil, originally declared as transit cargo for Burkina Faso, into Ghana’s domestic market.

The diversion allegedly occurred without the payment of appropriate duties and taxes, resulting in an estimated tax loss of GHS10.5 million. The case came to light following a series of interceptions by the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) Customs Division. On February 18, 2026, authorities intercepted 18 articulated trucks at the Akanu and Aflao border posts. These trucks were carrying various goods, including cooking oil, spaghetti, and tomato paste, declared for transit to Niger. The interception revealed a staggering tax evasion amounting to GH¢85.3 million.

Further investigations uncovered that the shipment was moving without the mandatory Customs Human Escorts required under Ghana’s transit regime. This lapse allowed the illicit diversion of goods into the domestic market, bypassing official controls and depriving the state of significant revenue.

Analysis

This case highlights systemic vulnerabilities within Ghana’s customs and transit systems. The involvement of multiple state institutions—including customs officials, National Security operatives, and clearing agents—suggests a coordinated effort to circumvent established procedures for personal or collective gain. Such schemes not only undermine public trust but also result in substantial financial losses for the state.

The OSP’s intervention is crucial in addressing these breaches. By launching an independent investigation, the OSP reinforces its role as a watchdog against corruption and demonstrates the government’s commitment to upholding transparency and accountability. The fact that authorities had been monitoring the scheme since November 2025 underscores the importance of intelligence-led operations in detecting and preventing large-scale corruption.

Moreover, the case raises broader questions about the effectiveness of Ghana’s transit regime and the enforcement of customs regulations. The absence of mandatory Customs Human Escorts in this instance points to potential gaps in oversight and compliance. Strengthening these mechanisms will be essential to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Practical Advice

For businesses and individuals involved in transit trade, it is vital to adhere strictly to customs regulations and ensure all documentation is accurate and complete. Engaging reputable clearing agents and maintaining transparency in all transactions can help mitigate the risk of inadvertently becoming involved in illicit schemes.

For the general public, staying informed about such cases and supporting anti-corruption initiatives can contribute to a culture of accountability. Citizens are encouraged to report any suspicious activities to the appropriate authorities, as public vigilance plays a key role in combating corruption.

For policymakers, this case underscores the need for continuous review and strengthening of customs and transit protocols. Investing in training for customs officials, enhancing surveillance at border posts, and leveraging technology for real-time monitoring can help close existing loopholes.

FAQ

Conclusion

The OSP’s investigation into the GHS25.8 million palm oil diversion case is a significant step toward addressing corruption within Ghana’s customs and trade systems. By holding those involved accountable, the OSP reinforces the importance of transparency and integrity in public service. This case also serves as a reminder of the need for robust oversight mechanisms and public vigilance in safeguarding national resources. As the investigation unfolds, it is hoped that the outcomes will not only bring justice but also strengthen the systems designed to prevent such incidents in the future.