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Police to Implement Ban on Unauthorised Use of Sirens and Strobe Lighting Fixtures
Introduction
The Ghana Police Service has issued a decisive directive aimed at curbing the misuse of emergency signaling devices on public roads. In a recent statement, the Service highlighted a growing trend where private individuals and unauthorized institutions are installing and using sirens, strobe lights, and other warning devices on their vehicles. This practice, strictly prohibited by law, poses a significant threat to public safety, induces unnecessary panic among road users, and contributes to rising indiscipline on the highways. This article explores the details of the impending ban, the specific legal frameworks involved, and what vehicle owners need to know to avoid prosecution.
Key Points
- Immediate Ban: The Ghana Police Service is moving to strictly enforce a ban on the unauthorized use of emergency warning devices.
- Legal Basis: The crackdown is grounded in Regulation 74 of the Road Traffic Regulations, 2012 (L.I. 2180).
- Public Safety Hazard: The misuse of sirens creates panic, causes confusion for other drivers, and increases the risk of accidents.
- Authorized Users Only: Only specific state vehicles (Police, Fire, Ambulance, Head of State, and registered bullion vans) are permitted to use these devices.
- Consequences: Non-compliant vehicle owners face immediate arrest, removal of devices, and prosecution.
Background
Historically, the use of sirens and strobe lights has been the exclusive preserve of emergency response units and high-ranking state officials. These devices serve a critical function: to alert other road users to the presence of a vehicle responding to a crisis, thereby granting it right of way. However, in recent times, there has been a surge in the “VIP culture” where private vehicle owners, corporate entities, and even commercial drivers install these gadgets to beat traffic or intimidate other motorists.
This proliferation of unauthorized emergency equipment has diluted the effectiveness of genuine emergency responders. When everyone is using a siren, the urgency of a real ambulance or fire truck is compromised. Furthermore, it breeds a culture of impunity on the roads, where traffic rules are disregarded in favor of auditory and visual intimidation.
Analysis
The Police Service’s decision to reiterate and enforce this ban is a necessary step toward restoring order. The statement released via Facebook emphasized that this behavior “endangers public safety” and contributes “significantly to traffic indiscipline.” From a safety perspective, the unauthorized use of these devices creates a dangerous paradox: they are meant to prevent accidents but actually cause them by confusing other drivers who may not know how to react.
The Legal Framework
The enforcement action is not arbitrary; it is backed by specific legislation. Regulation 74 of the Road Traffic Regulations, 2012 (L.I. 2180) is the governing law that restricts the use of sirens, horns, bells, and strobe lights. Under this regulation, the usage of such warning appliances is strictly limited to:
- Motor vehicles used by the Head of State for official functions.
- Police Service vehicles.
- Fire Service vehicles.
- Ambulances operated by recognized hospitals or clinics.
- Vehicles belonging to other recognized government security agencies.
- Registered bullion vans.
Any vehicle falling outside these categories is operating illegally if equipped with these devices. The Police have made it clear that the grace period for voluntary compliance is effectively over, and a period of strict enforcement is beginning.
Practical Advice
If you are a vehicle owner in Ghana, particularly if you drive a private car, an SUV, or a corporate fleet, here are the practical steps you should take immediately to ensure compliance and avoid legal trouble:
1. Inspect Your Vehicle
Check your vehicle for any installed aftermarket warning devices. This includes roof-mounted sirens, hidden horn boosters, and LED strobe light bars (often blue or red). If your vehicle is not a registered ambulance, fire truck, or police vehicle, these must be removed immediately.
2. Voluntary Removal
The Police have called on all individuals to remove these devices voluntarily. It is much better to remove the equipment yourself than to have it forcibly removed by law enforcement officers during a roadside check.
3. Understand the “Horn” Distinction
While the ban focuses heavily on sirens and strobes, be aware that Regulation 74 also covers “horns.” This implies that excessive horn usage or the use of non-standard, overly loud horns (often found in commercial vehicles) can also attract penalties. Keep your horn usage reasonable and within standard decibel levels.
4. Prepare for Prosecution
The Police have explicitly warned that failure to comply will lead to arrest and prosecution. This means that if you are caught, you cannot simply talk your way out of it or pay an “on-the-spot” fine easily; you will likely face formal legal charges in court.
FAQ
Why is the police banning sirens on private cars?
The police are banning sirens on private cars because their unauthorized use creates unnecessary panic, endangers public safety, and contributes to traffic indiscipline. It also makes it difficult for genuine emergency vehicles to navigate through traffic effectively.
Which vehicles are allowed to use sirens and strobe lights in Ghana?
According to Regulation 74 of the Road Traffic Regulations, 2012, only vehicles used by the Head of State, the Police Service, Fire Service, recognized Ambulances, other government security agencies, and registered bullion vans are allowed to use these devices.
What is the penalty for using unauthorized sirens?
According to the Police Service, individuals or institutions found using unauthorized warning devices will be arrested and prosecuted under the law. This may involve fines and the removal of the equipment.
Does this ban apply to commercial vehicles like trotros?
Yes. Commercial vehicles are not exempt. In fact, many commercial drivers use loud horns and unauthorized lights. The ban applies to all vehicles not specifically authorized by law to use emergency warning devices.
Conclusion
The Ghana Police Service’s renewed focus on banning unauthorized sirens and strobe lighting is a vital intervention for road safety. By strictly enforcing Regulation 74 of the Road Traffic Regulations, 2012, the authorities aim to reduce panic, prevent accidents, and restore sanity to the highways. Vehicle owners are strongly advised to comply with this directive by removing all unauthorized emergency signaling equipment from their vehicles immediately to avoid arrest and prosecution.
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