Introduction

The upcoming presidential election in Uganda has sparked intense debate and unprecedented political tension. At the center of the controversy is the country’s Electoral Commission (EC) head, Simon Byabakama, who has publicly reported receiving threats related to the official announcement of election results. This article explores the implications of these threats, the legal and political context surrounding the 2025 presidential race, and practical advice for citizens and media. We delve into key facts, expert analysis, and frequently asked questions to provide a comprehensive understanding of Uganda’s electoral process and its challenges this year.

Key Points

Background

Political Landscape

Uganda’s presidential election, scheduled for early January 2025, pits veteran incumbent President Yoweri Museveni, 81, against popular singer and activist Bobi Wine, 43, who previously ran as a runner-up in 2021. Museveni has dominated Ugandan politics for nearly four decades, while Wine has mobilized millions of young voters with his anti-corruption and reformist platform.

Electoral Process

The election is governed by the Electoral Act of 2016, which requires that the candidate receiving more than 50% of total valid votes be declared the winner. If no candidate surpasses 50%, a runoff election will be held between the top two candidates. The Electoral Commission is responsible for overseeing the entire process, including vote counting, result declaration, and ensuring transparency.

Previous Elections and Controversies

The past elections have been marred by allegations of voter intimidation, vote rigging, and government interference. In 2021, Bobi Wine won the popular vote but lost to Museveni in the official results after the latter was cleared of major allegations. Critics accuse the current administration of favoring Museveni by attempting to manipulate the 2025 vote.

Analysis

Threats to Electoral Officials

Reports from Simon Byabakama, head of the Electoral Commission, reveal that senior government officials have allegedly threatened him and other EC staff to suppress or delay the results declaration. These threats align with a broader government effort to control narrative and public perception surrounding the forthcoming vote.

Byabakama has emphasized that such intimidations are illegal and will not deter the EC from fulfilling its mandate. He has stated that the results will be issued as per constitutional and legal requirements, regardless of external pressure.

Political Messaging and Government Propaganda

The government’s presidential assistant, Yiga Kisakyamukama, publicly declared that President Museveni would remain in power and would not be ousted by the election results. This assertion has been met with skepticism by observers and opposition parties, who point to the legal process as the ultimate arbiter of Uganda’s presidential race.

Such statements have been widely circulated on social media, increasing public distrust and fueling tensions leading up to the election. The government’s attempt to pre-emptively control the narrative highlights the importance of transparency, independent oversight, and adherence to the rule of law in electoral processes.

Security and Freedom of Information

The government’s recent decision to ban internet access and restrict phone services across the country raises serious concerns about freedom of expression and the right to access accurate information. This move has been condemned by human rights organizations and foreign governments, who warn that such measures could undermine electoral integrity and democratic principles.

The EC has reiterated that the internet plays a crucial role in informing and mobilizing voters, and that any disruptions to connectivity could have adverse effects on the election process.

Practical Advice

For Voters

• Verify Information from official EC channels and reputable news sources to avoid misinformation and disinformation.
• Stay Informed about any changes to polling stations, voting procedures, or security measures.
• Exercise Your Right to vote, cast your ballot, and participate in the democratic process without fear of intimidation.
• Report any instances of voter intimidation or election-related violence to the police or the EC hotline.

For Media Professionals

• Ensure Accuracy by verifying election results from multiple independent sources before publishing.
• Respect Confidentiality and legal protocols regarding election-related information.
• Advocate for Transparency by reporting on any attempts to obstruct the electoral process.

For Civil Society and NGOs

• Monitor Elections to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
• Report Violations to the EC, police, and human rights agencies.

Advocate for Accountability by raising awareness of election-related threats and abuses.

FAQ

Conclusion

The upcoming presidential election in Uganda is set against a backdrop of political tension, security concerns, and legal challenges. The threats faced by the electoral leader highlight the importance of protecting the integrity of the electoral process and upholding the rule of law. As the election approaches, it is crucial for all stakeholders – voters, media, civil society, and government – to work together to ensure a free, fair, and transparent election.

By adhering to legal processes, promoting transparency, and respecting the rights of all participants, Uganda can hold a democratic election that reflects the will of the people. Let’s hope for a peaceful and orderly electoral process that upholds the principles of democracy and sets a positive precedent for future elections in the region.