Introduction

Rev. Jesse Jackson, one of the most influential civil rights activists, Baptist ministers, and political leaders in modern American history, passed away on February 17, 2026, at the age of 84. His death, announced by his family, marks the end of a remarkable journey that spanned over six decades of relentless advocacy for racial equality, economic justice, and human rights. Jackson’s career was deeply intertwined with the struggle for civil rights, beginning alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and evolving into a broad coalition-building effort that reshaped American politics. His passing prompts reflection on a life that not only confronted systemic oppression but also inspired generations to pursue a more just society.

Jackson’s family described him as “a servant leader—not only to our family, but to the oppressed, the unvoiced, and the overlooked around the world.” They added, “We shared him with the world, and in return, the world became part of our extended family. His unwavering belief in justice, equality, and love uplifted millions, and we ask you to honor his memory by continuing the fight for the values he lived by.” This tribute encapsulates the profound impact Jackson had beyond his immediate circle, touching countless lives through his speeches, organizing, and humanitarian missions.

In his later years, Jackson battled significant health challenges, including progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), a rare neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement and balance, and Parkinson’s disease, which he publicly disclosed in 2017. Despite these ailments, he remained an active voice on social and political issues until his final days. His death leaves a void in the landscape of American activism, but his legacy endures through the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, the countless leaders he mentored, and the ongoing struggles for civil rights he helped frame.

Key Points

Jesse Jackson’s life and work can be distilled into several core themes that defined his contributions to American society and the global fight for justice. These key points provide a snapshot of his multifaceted career and lasting influence.

Civil Rights Leadership and Coalition Building

Jackson emerged as a prominent leader in the civil rights movement during the 1960s, working closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He served as a key organizer in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and later founded Operation Breadbasket, an initiative focused on economic empowerment within Black communities. In 1971, he established People United to Save Humanity (PUSH), which expanded into the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition—a merged organization that combined economic advocacy, political engagement, and social justice campaigns. Through this coalition, Jackson championed voting rights,