Ghana’s Bold Stance Against Online Fearmongers: NSB’s Technological Leap

Introduction

On December 5, 2025, Mohammed Muntaka Mubarak, Ghana’s Minister for the Interior, issued a stark warning to individuals leveraging social media and digital platforms to spread panic and instigate fear. The admonition came during the official commissioning of the Volta Regional Command of the National Signals Bureau (NSB) in Ho, an event attended by President John Dramani Mahama. With cutting-edge surveillance technology now operational, the Ghanaian government signals a decisive shift in tackling online misinformation and cyber-driven destabilization.

This development underscores Ghana’s commitment to safeguarding national security while balancing citizen rights. The minister emphasized that the new intelligence infrastructure targets malicious actors—not ordinary citizens—and urged collaborative vigilance to maintain public trust and stability.

Analysis

Context of the Warning

Muntaka’s direct address to “online fearmongers” reflects growing concerns over digital platforms being exploited to propagate false narratives, incite violence, or erode public confidence. The minister clarified that the NSB’s upgraded capabilities are specifically designed to identify and apprehend individuals who weaponize technology for harmful purposes. “This facility is not to spy on you,” he assured citizens. “It is to ensure every citizen goes about their duty without watching their back.”

Technological Advancements

The Volta Regional NSB Command is equipped with:

• Real-time data analytics platforms
• Advanced surveillance systems
• Cyber-intelligence tools for tracking online activity

These tools enable rapid detection of coordinated disinformation campaigns, phishing attacks, and other threats to national cohesion. The facility represents a strategic investment in proactive security, allowing authorities to respond to emerging risks before they escalate.

Regional Expansion Strategy

The Volta Regional Command is part of a broader national rollout. Following the September 2025 launch of the Eastern Regional Office in Koforidua, similar hubs will open in Sunyani and Techiman to serve the Bono and Bono East regions. By year-end, four new regional commands will be operational, decentralizing intelligence gathering and accelerating response times.

Interagency Collaboration

Muntaka stressed that no single agency can address Ghana’s multifaceted security landscape alone. He called for tighter coordination between the NSB, Ghana Police Service, Ghana National Fire Service, Ghana Immigration Service, and Ghana Prisons Service. Integrated operations will maximize the effectiveness of intelligence-sharing and resource allocation.

Summary

The commissioning of the Volta Regional NSB Command marks a pivotal moment in Ghana’s approach to digital security. Armed with sophisticated technology, the agency aims to curb online fearmongering while fostering public trust. The expansion to regional hubs enhances local responsiveness, and cross-agency collaboration ensures a unified defense against cyber threats. Citizens are reminded that while privacy is respected, deliberate attempts to incite panic will face swift legal action.

Key Points

Minister’s Direct Warning

Muntaka explicitly told online agitators: “We will come after you. You will have to stop or we will come after you.”

Technological Capabilities

The NSB now employs real-time monitoring, AI-driven data analysis, and encrypted communication tools to track malicious actors.

Regional Rollout Timeline

Four new regional commands will be active by December 2025, improving geographic coverage and response efficiency.

Public Assurance

Authorities emphasize that surveillance targets criminal activity—not routine citizen behavior.

Practical Advice

For Citizens: Responsible Digital Conduct

Users are encouraged to:

• Verify information before sharing, especially during crises.
• Report suspicious accounts or content to the NSB or Cyber Security Authority.
• Avoid participating in or amplifying panic-inducing narratives.

For Content Creators: Ethical Guidelines

Bloggers, influencers, and journalists should adhere to:

• Fact-checking protocols
• Clear sourcing of data and claims
• Avoiding sensationalized headlines that may trigger unrest

Points of Caution

Risks of Misinformation

False alerts about security incidents, health emergencies, or political instability can lead to:

• Public panic and unnecessary evacuations
• Erosion of trust in institutions
• Potential violence or property damage

Legal Consequences

Under Ghana’s Electronic Communications Act, 2008 (Act 775) and National Security Act, 1992 (Act 426), individuals found guilty of spreading false information with malicious intent may face:

• Fines up to GH₵5 million
• Imprisonment ranging from 1–10 years
• Criminal records affecting future employment

Comparison

NSB Capabilities: Then vs. Now

Legal Implications

Applicable Legislation

Ghana’s legal framework addresses cyber-driven offenses through:

• Act 775: Prohibits unauthorized interception of communications and mandates reporting of cyber threats.
• Act 426: Grants security agencies authority to investigate activities that endanger national security.
• Penal Code Amendment, 2021: Strengthens penalties for criminal defamation and incitement.

Due Process Safeguards

While enforcement powers are expanded, the state remains bound by constitutional protections:

• Right to fair trial (Article 14)
• Presumption of innocence
• Judicial oversight of surveillance warrants

Conclusion

The Volta Regional NSB Command symbolizes Ghana’s strategic adaptation to 21st-century security challenges. By combining advanced technology with legal accountability, the government aims to deter online fearmongering while preserving civil liberties. Success hinges on sustained public awareness, ethical digital practices, and transparent institutional collaboration. As regional hubs multiply, Ghana’s model could inform broader African efforts to balance security and freedom in an interconnected world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the National Signals Bureau (NSB)?

The NSB is Ghana’s premier cyber-intelligence agency, responsible for monitoring electronic communications to protect national security.

Which regions will receive new NSB commands by year-end?

Volta, Bono, Bono East, and additional unspecified regions.

What legal actions apply to online fearmongering in Ghana?

Offenders may face charges under the Electronic Communications Act and National Security Act, leading to fines or imprisonment.

How can I report suspicious online activity?

Contact the Cyber Security Authority or submit reports via the official NSB portal.