Introduction

The Western Regional Health Services in Ghana is taking proactive steps to strengthen Mpox surveillance and treatment protocols across all 14 districts. With rising concerns over the spread of Mpox, regional health authorities are implementing rigorous measures to ensure early detection, effective treatment, and community awareness. This article explores the latest developments, key strategies, and public health responses to combat Mpox in the Western Region.

Key Points

Background

Understanding Mpox

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that presents with symptoms similar to smallpox, though generally less severe. The disease is characterized by fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. Transmission occurs through close contact with infected individuals or animals, as well as contaminated materials.

Mpox in Ghana

The first case of Mpox in the Western Region was recorded on May 2, 2024, in the Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipality. Since then, the disease has spread to 13 out of the 14 districts in the region. The Ghana Health Service has been at the forefront of responding to this public health challenge, implementing various strategies to control the outbreak.

Analysis

Current Situation

The Western Region has seen a significant number of Mpox cases, with 1,060 suspected cases reported as of December 8, 2025. Out of these, 398 cases have been confirmed, and 391 patients have fully recovered. Unfortunately, three patients have succumbed to the disease, highlighting the severity and the need for continued vigilance.

Public Health Response

The Ghana Health Service has adopted a multi-faceted approach to tackle the Mpox outbreak. This includes active case searches, enhanced surveillance, community education, and vaccination campaigns. The involvement of traditional healing centers and chemical sellers ensures that all potential cases are promptly referred to hospitals for proper treatment.

Effectiveness of Measures

Early identification of cases followed by vaccination has proven effective in halting transmission. The allocation of 20,000 vaccine doses to the Western Region is a significant step in controlling the spread of Mpox. Additionally, the emphasis on contact tracing and risk communication has strengthened the overall response.

Practical Advice

For Healthcare Workers

• Enhance Surveillance: Actively monitor and report suspected Mpox cases.
• Contact Tracing: Identify and follow up with individuals who have been in contact with confirmed cases.
• Risk Communication: Educate communities on the symptoms, transmission, and prevention of Mpox.
• Vaccination: Ensure timely administration of vaccines to high-risk individuals.

For the Public

• Seek Medical Attention: If you experience symptoms such as fever, rash, or swollen lymph nodes, seek medical help immediately.
• Follow Precautions: Adhere to transmission-based precautions to prevent the spread of Mpox.
• Stay Informed: Keep updated with information from reliable health sources and follow public health guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Mpox?

Mpox is a viral disease that causes symptoms similar to smallpox, including fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. It is transmitted through close contact with infected individuals or animals.

How is Mpox transmitted?

Mpox spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids, skin lesions of infected individuals, or contaminated materials. It can also be transmitted from animals to humans.

What are the symptoms of Mpox?

Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A rash often develops, starting on the face and spreading to other parts of the body.

How can Mpox be prevented?

Prevention measures include avoiding close contact with infected individuals or animals, practicing good hygiene, and following public health guidelines. Vaccination is also an effective preventive measure.

What should I do if I suspect I have Mpox?

If you suspect you have Mpox, seek medical attention immediately. Follow the advice of healthcare professionals and adhere to isolation and treatment protocols to prevent further spread.

Conclusion

The Western Regional Health Services’ intensified efforts in Mpox surveillance and treatment are crucial in controlling the outbreak. Through active case searches, enhanced surveillance, community education, and vaccination campaigns, significant progress has been made in managing the disease. Continued collaboration between healthcare workers, public health authorities, and the community is essential to further curb the spread of Mpox and ensure the health and safety of all residents in the Western Region.